随着国家改革开放力度的加大,政策的日趋宽松,新中国成立以来运行几十年的社会主义计划经济已逐步向市场经济过渡。原来认为最具社会主义特征的公有制经济也被新的多种所有制共存这一新型的社会主义经济模式所取代,而且实践证明这种取代是科学的,可行的。新的经济形式激发、活跃了我国的市场,使我国的经济飞速发展。然而,最具活力的还是那些新兴的非国有的经济实体和企业,而国有企业却发展缓慢,多数企业严重亏损难以为继。之所以出现这种局面,除设备老化、人员多、负担重外,管理模式陈旧是主要原因。所以不少国企都模仿民营和私企,采取了化大为小、分灶吃饭、独立经营、自负盈亏的路子。采用这种管理办法后,起初效果是比 With the intensification of the reform and opening up of the country and the easing of policies, the socialist planned economy that has operated for decades since the founding of new China has gradually shifted to a market economy. The public-owned economy, which was originally considered the most socialist characteristic, was also replaced by a new socialist economic model where a new variety of ownership coexisted. Practice has proved that such substitution is scientifically feasible. The new economic form has stimulated and activated our country's market, making our country's economy develop at a rapid pace. However, the most dynamic are those emerging non-state-owned economic entities and enterprises. However, the development of state-owned enterprises has been slow and the serious losses of most enterprises are unsustainable. The reason why this situation occurs, in addition to aging equipment, personnel, heavy burden, the old management mode is the main reason. Therefore, many state-owned enterprises have modeled on both private and private enterprises and have adopted the principle of “turning a big one out of small business into independent business and self-financing.” After using this management approach, the initial effect is more than