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黑膏药是临床上常用的药物剂型之一,它是以植物油与黄丹经高温炼制而成。近几年来,我们将黑膏药制成骨折固定小夹板应用于闭式骨科手术。但是传统的黑膏药中含有大量的铅离子,影响X射线通过,不利于检查手术后复位情况。为了克服这一缺点,我们以炉甘石代替黄丹进行制备,收到满意效果。现将配制方法介绍如下。原料:骨碎补50g,血竭50g,当归30g自然铜75g,庶虫50g,桃仁50g,红花50g,麝香1.5g,乳香50g,没药50g,麻油1000g,炉甘石粉330g。配制方法:将自然铜于灰化炉中420℃煅1小时,取出趁热放入醋中,取出干燥研细过100目筛备用。将市售炉甘石粉置烘干箱中105℃4小时干燥
Black plaster is one of the commonly used pharmaceutical dosage forms in the clinic. It is made by high-temperature refining of vegetable oil and Huangdan. In recent years, we have made black plasters as fracture-fixed splints for closed orthopedic surgery. However, the traditional black plaster contains a large amount of lead ions, affecting the passage of X-rays, which is not conducive to checking the post-operative reduction. In order to overcome this shortcoming, we prepared it with calamine instead of Huangdan and received satisfactory results. The preparation method is described below. Raw materials: Drynaria 50g, Dragon’s Blood 50g, angelica 30g natural copper 75g, aphid 50g, peach kernel 50g, safflower 50g, musk 1.5g, frankincense 50g, myrrh 50g, sesame oil 1000g, calamine powder 330g. Preparation method: the natural copper in the ashing furnace 420 °C calcined for 1 hour, remove the hot and put into vinegar, remove and dry the fine 100 mesh sieve spare. Store commercially available calamine powder in drying oven at 105°C for 4 hours.