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歧化反应是氧化还原反应的一种。它是指电子转移发生在同一分子里同种价态的同种元素的原子上的氧化还原反应。常见的歧化反应有:
Disproportionation is a redox reaction. It refers to the redox reaction of electron transfer on atoms of the same element with the same valence in the same molecule. The common disproportionation reactions are: