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被害人国家补偿的理论基础在西方国家一直是争论不休,主要存在社会契约/保护失败理论、风险共担/社会保险理论、社会福利/道义责任理论、政治动机或政治工具理论等四种学说。归纳并梳理这些观点对我国被害人补偿制度的构建具有十分重要的意义。
The theoretical basis of victim compensation in the West has always been the subject of debate. There are mainly four theories: Social Contract / Protection Failure Theory, Risk Sharing / Social Insurance Theory, Social Welfare / Moral Responsibility Theory, Political Motivation or Political Tools Theory. To sum up and sort out these views on the construction of the victim compensation system in our country is of great significance.