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进入21世纪以来,随着现代科技发展和研究水平不断提高,发现药用植物丛枝菌根(AM)真菌与其寄主植物有着紧密关系,表现在可促进寄主植物生长发育、提高抗性、影响次生代谢产物积累等方面,人们开始高度重视药用植物的作用,并开展了相关领域的研究工作。将AM真菌做成菌剂使用,是提高栽培药用植物产量及质量、稳定药效与药源的新方法之一。着重介绍国内外药用植物AM真菌种类多样性、形态解剖特点、AM真菌的效应及其机制等方面的进展。
Since the 21st century, with the development of modern science and technology and continuous improvement of research, it is found that medicinal plant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their host plants have a close relationship, manifested in the promotion of host plant growth and development, improve resistance, the impact of times The accumulation of metabolites, etc., people began to attach great importance to the role of medicinal plants, and carry out research in related fields. The use of AM fungi as a fungicide is one of the new ways to improve the yield and quality of cultivated medicinal plants, stabilize the efficacy and source of drug. In this paper, the species diversity, morphological and anatomical characteristics of AM fungi at home and abroad, and the effects and mechanisms of AM fungi are also introduced.