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暴力启蒙或尚武思潮是晚清文学的重要特征,但是学界往往注重晚清尚武的社会思潮,而忽略尚武的文学思潮,缺乏对晚清文学“尚武”类型的整体研究。事实上,其尚武类型表现为尚武爱国、革命仇满、杀人救国、暴力—文化启蒙,则与传统文化的“侠士”风范、东洋文化的“尚武”观念、民族自卑的压抑情绪、“误读”西方的“语盲”状态、国家观念和民族主义思想等息息相关。这五个原因集为一体,对晚清文学推崇“暴力启蒙”的审美倾向性产生了巨大的影响。
The trend of violent enlightenment or martial arts is an important feature of late Qing literature. However, academics tend to pay attention to the trend of martial law in the late Qing dynasty, ignoring martial arts trend of literature and lacking a holistic study on the literary style of Shang Wu. In fact, its martial art types are characterized by being armed and patriotic, revolutionary and enraged, killing and salvation, and violent - cultural enlightenment, compared with the traditional style of “chevalier”, the concept of “Shang Wu” in the oriental culture, the suppression of national inferiority Emotions, “misreading”, “illiteracy” in the West, national ideology and nationalism. These five causes are integrated and exert a tremendous influence on the aesthetic tendencies of Literary Enlightenment in late Qing Dynasty.