本文将通过分析市场经济国家矿产勘查体制和计划经济国家矿产勘查体制的异同,来研究我国目前的矿产勘查体制应如何朝向社会主义市场经济过渡;通过研究市场经济国家和计划经济国家对矿产勘查工作管理职能的差别来探讨我国矿产勘查体制应如何向市场经济过渡. This article will analyze how the current mineral exploration system should move towards the socialist market economy by analyzing the similarities and differences between the mineral exploration system in the market economy countries and the mineral exploration system in the planned economy countries; and examine the mineral exploration work in the market economy countries and planned economy countries. The difference in management functions to explore how China’s mineral exploration system should transition to a market economy.