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赫勒的标志性著作《历史理论》写于1982年。大多数学者把《历史理论》看作赫勒与马克思在思想上断裂的标志,事实上,不仅如此,它恰恰是赫勒思想发展过程中内在逻辑的体现。在《历史理论》中,赫勒首先厘清了历史性、历史意识、历史编纂学和历史哲学四个基本历史概念:历史性指的是人所独有的历史意识,即对人存在的意识,而历史编纂学和历史哲学则是历史意识对象化的表现形式。正是在对这四个基本历史概念作出区分的基础上,赫勒明确了自己的历史观,即以历史理论范式来替代历史哲学
Heller’s landmark book “History Theory” was written in 1982. Most scholars regard “historical theory” as the symbol of breaking the ideology between Heller and Marx. In fact, more than that, it is exactly the embodiment of the inherent logic in the development of the thought of Heller. In “historical theory”, Heller firstly clarifies four basic historical concepts of history, historical consciousness, historical compilation and historical philosophy: historical refers to the historical consciousness that is unique to man, that is, the consciousness of existence, Historiography and philosophy of history are the manifestations of the objectification of historical consciousness. It is on the basis of distinguishing these four basic historical concepts that Heller clarified his own view of history, that is, to replace the philosophy of history with the paradigm of historical theory