论文部分内容阅读
目的了解长沙市居民及医院内患者及其家属对基因检测服务的知晓率、态度及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对长沙市城镇居民、医院内患者及其家属进行问卷调查。结果共有399名受访者完成了调查问卷,调查人群对基因检测知晓率为47.9%,持积极态度者占73.4%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:文化程度(OR=0.535,P<0.001),婚姻状况(OR=2.224,P=0.002)与基因检测服务的态度有关。结论长沙市居民、患者及其家属对基因检测服务持有较强的积极态度,对基因检测认知程度偏低,不了解基因检测的内容和定义并没有影响他们对于基因检测乐观的态度。
Objective To understand the awareness, attitude and influencing factors of genetic testing services among residents and their families in Changsha residents and their families. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey the urban residents, patients and their relatives in Changsha City. Results A total of 399 respondents completed the survey questionnaire, the survey population awareness of genetic testing was 47.9%, 73.4% were positive attitude. Logistic regression analysis showed that educational level (OR = 0.535, P <0.001) and marital status (OR = 2.224, P = 0.002) were related to the attitude of genetic testing services. Conclusion Residents, patients and their relatives in Changsha have a strong positive attitude toward genetic testing services and low cognition of genetic testing. The lack of understanding of the content and definition of genetic testing did not affect their optimistic attitude towards genetic testing.