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本文对50例成人尸体腹股沟区浅血管进行观察并综合分析。浅动脉的组合可分成四型,腹壁浅动脉向外偏移与旋髂浅动脉合干者为主型(Ⅱ型,占64％)。浅动脉在股动脉壁上的起源有由上而下,由外而前而内依次出现旋髂浅动脉、旋髂腹壁浅动脉干、腹壁浅动脉、腹壁阴部浅动脉干和阴部外浅动脉的位置规律。寻找动脉根时可以参考此规律。合干浅动脉的管径大于不合干的相应动脉。独立起源的各支浅动脉中,以旋髂腹壁浅动脉干的出现率最高,管径较粗,分布最广,也较恒定。浅组浅静脉以旋髂浅、腹壁浅、阴部外浅等静脉分别直接回流入大隐静脉为主型(占48％)。浅组浅静脉的管径比相应浅动脉的管径为粗。根据本文观察结果,为采取腹股沟区带蒂游离皮瓣提出了一些设想。
In this paper, 50 cases of adult cadaver region shallow blood vessels were observed and analyzed. The combination of superficial arteries can be divided into four types, the outward displacement of the superficial superficial abdominal artery and the trunk of iliac artery and iliac artery predominate (type Ⅱ, accounting for 64%). The origin of superficial arteries in the femoral artery wall is from top to bottom, from the outside and inside the order appeared iliac artery, superficial iliac artery of iliac crest, superficial abdominal artery, abdominal superficial superficial artery and superficial external superficial artery Location rules. Seek the law when looking for an arterial root. Co-dry superficial artery diameter greater than the corresponding artery. Independent origin of the superficial superficial arteries, the iliac iliac artery superficialis the highest incidence of dry, coarse diameter, the most widely distributed, but also more constant. The superficial superficial veins were mainly iliac circumflex iliac, shallow abdominal wall and superficial extravaginal veins directly into the saphenous vein (48%). Superficial superficial vein diameter than the corresponding superficial artery diameter coarse. According to the results of this article, some ideas are put forward for taking pedicle free flap in groin area.