一、问题的提出“所谓街面犯罪,也称街头犯罪,是指发生在城市街道、车站、公共交通工具、码头、集贸市场、公园等公共场所的违法犯罪,主要包括街面抢劫、抢夺、盗窃、街面诈骗以及色情或麻醉敲诈等各种犯罪。”~([1])有学者将其简化为,“街面犯罪一般系指发生在城镇街道、广场等露天公共场所的犯罪”。~([2])实际上,街面犯罪并非是严格意义上的刑法学分类,而主要是从犯罪地理学或环境犯罪学的角度,基于犯罪防控需要所划分的犯罪类型;街面犯罪大致包括了在城镇街道、路段及其沿线房屋等空间环境内发生的各种常见侵财、暴力等犯罪。 First, the issue put forward “The so-called street crime, also known as street crime, refers to the city streets, stations, public transport, docks, bazaars, parks and other public places of crime, including street robbery, Robbery, robbery, street robbery, and pornography or narcotic extortion. ”Some scholars have simplified it to mean that“ street crime generally refers to crimes committed in open-air public places such as urban streets and squares Crime ”. Actually, street crime is not strictly classified as criminal law, but mainly from the perspective of criminal geography or environmental criminology, based on the type of crime divided by crime prevention and control needs. Street crime It generally covers all kinds of common crimes of aggression and violence that occur in the space environment of towns and streets, sections and houses along the line.