基于对日语学习与测试诸方面因素的考虑,全国硕士研究生入学统一考试日语试卷采用以篇章为背景的形式,对词汇、语法等日语知识进行全面考核。本文主要围绕日语试卷基础知识试题的命制,分别对材料的选取、文章的修改、题眼的设计、试题的编写等问题进行分析与解读。 Based on the considerations of Japanese language learning and testing, the Japanese national examination paper of the Unified Master’s in Entrance Examination adopts the form of text as the background to conduct a comprehensive assessment of Japanese knowledge such as vocabulary and grammar. This paper mainly focuses on the basic questions of Japanese test paper, and analyzes and interprets some questions such as the selection of materials, the revision of articles, the design of questions and the preparation of questions.