生产与消费是社会再生产的一对基本矛盾。“生产过剩”从市场角度讲是企业生产出来的产品大于消费者对这些产品的需求,即供大于求。供大于求通常可分为两种:一是总供给大于总需求,另一是总供给大于有效需求。这里涉及到居民购买力问题,也就是消费问题。从潜在购买力、现实购买 Production and consumption are a pair of basic contradictions in social reproduction. “Overproduction” From the market point of view, the products produced by enterprises are greater than the demand of consumers for these products, that is, the oversupply. Supply exceeds demand can usually be divided into two kinds: First, the total supply is greater than the total demand, the other is the total supply is greater than the effective demand. Here involves the issue of residents purchasing power, that is, consumer issues. Purchased from the potential purchasing power, reality