一、前言:从当今生态危机的原因谈起20世纪快速发展的产业文明导致了日益严重的全球生态危机,如今,其严重程度已经远远超出了环境科学家或者预言家的警告,变成了迫切需要解决的现实性问题。最近的研究报告指出,世界人口的激增、自然资源的耗竭、环境的污染、全球气候的异常 I. Introduction: From the Causes of Today’s Ecological Crisis Talking about the rapid development of industrial civilization in the 20th century has led to the growing global ecological crisis. Nowadays, the severity has gone far beyond the warnings of environmental scientists or prophets and has become urgent Realistic issues to be solved. Recent research reports indicate that the surge in the world’s population, depletion of natural resources, environmental pollution, and global climate anomalies