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始自19世纪的现代公共卫生,是西方国家运用权力在患者和健康者之间建立起某种形式的边界干预疾病的传播,从而达到预防疾病和社会失序之目的。20世纪,世界各国先后接受公共卫生,中国亦在其列。本文试图在回顾世界范围内公共卫生史研究状况基础上,厘清目前国际学界在该领域的一些基本认识,进而提出近代中国公共卫生研究可以围绕制度化、职业化和日常生活化趋势展开,处理好现代公共卫生全球化过程中的在地化问题。
Modern public health from the nineteenth century was the application of the power of Western countries to establish some form of border-based disease transmission between patients and healthy people in order to achieve the goal of preventing disease and social disorder. In the 20th century, all countries in the world accepted public health one after another, and China was also on the list. Based on the review of the research status of public health in the world, this paper attempts to clarify some basic understanding of the current international academic field in this field, and then put forward that modern Chinese public health research can focus on institutionalization, professionalization and daily life trends, deal with Localization in the Process of Globalization of Modern Public Health.