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作为公诉机关的人民检察院在刑事诉讼中承担着查清案件客观事实,收集能够证实犯罪嫌疑人、被告人有罪或者无罪、犯罪情节轻重的各种证据的客观义务。为了保障公诉机关能依客观义务的要求有效进行公诉,法律赋予其侦查权,此权力附属于公诉权,理应随公诉权而在诉讼的各个阶段行使。因此,提起公诉后,公诉机关为实行公诉的必要,仍然可以开展侦查;为了保障被告人权利,公诉机关应当进行有利于被告人的侦查;为了保障审判的顺利进行,应当允许公诉机关采用任意性侦查;强制侦查原则上应当由法院许可之后才能采用。
The people’s procuratorate as the public prosecutor’s organ undertakes the objective obligation of ascertaining the facts of the case and collecting all kinds of evidence that can prove the criminal suspects and defendants guilty or innocent, and the seriousness of the crimes in criminal proceedings. In order to ensure that the public prosecutor’s organ can effectively prosecute as required by objective obligations, the law gives it the power of investigation. This power is attached to the right to public prosecution and should be exercised at all stages of the proceedings with the right to public prosecution. Therefore, after prosecution is instituted, the public prosecutor’s office may still carry out the investigation in order to carry out the prosecution. In order to protect the rights of the accused, the public prosecutor’s office should conduct investigations in favor of the defendant. In order to ensure the smooth running of the trial, the public prosecutor’s office should be allowed to adopt the arbitrary Investigation; mandatory investigation should, in principle, be permitted by the court before it can be used.