沛沿河流域土壤施肥后氮、磷释放规律的模拟研究

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为有效控制农业面源污染,改善沛沿河流域水质状况,通过对稻田、林地、果园的土壤分别施用不同化肥后,模拟研究了土壤在受雨水短期浸泡及连续降雨情况下氮、磷的释放规律.结果表明,稻田土壤对氮、磷的释放能力最差,施肥时应以基肥为主;林地、果园土壤的保肥能力均劣于稻田土壤,应采用“少量多次追肥”的方法.尿素与碳铵宜作为基肥施用,而氯化铵与硫酸铵宜作为追肥施用.
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