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[目的]探讨苯作业工人的接苯工龄、性别、学历、工种等方面对防护知识和防护行为的影响及是否有进行健康教育和健康促进的必要性,明确进行健康教育和健康促进的重点。[方法]采用自行设计的《苯作业工人防护知识态度、行为调查问卷》对唐山市某厂苯作业工人进行普查;应用stata统计分析软件分析接苯工龄、性别、学历、工种等方面对防护知识和行为的影响。[结果]男女之间工作时面具、手套使用率的差异有统计学意义,男女苯作业工人工作时面具使用率分别为73.0%和46.3%;手套使用率分别为82.0%和64.0%。不同学历工人对苯进入人体途径的了解程度的差异有统计学意义,高学历组、低学历组知晓率分别为81.4%和70.5%。油漆工面具使用率为65.7%,手套使用率为77.8%,对苯进入人体途径知晓率为81.8%,均高于其他工种,差异有统计学意义。不同接苯工龄的工人对防护知识的了解及防护行为的采取没有统计学差异。[结论]本次调查结果显示苯作业工人对防护知识的了解及防护行为的采取普遍不好,应加强对苯作业工人的健康教育,特别是对女工的健康教育。
[Objective] To explore the influence of benzene workers on the protection knowledge and protective behaviors, such as the length of service, gender, educational background and work types, and the necessity of health education and health promotion. The focus of health education and health promotion should be clarified. [Method] A survey of Benzene working workers in a factory of Tangshan City was carried out by using self-designed Questionnaire on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Protection Workers of Benzene Workers. The stata statistical analysis software was used to analyze the protective knowledge about the working age, sex, And the impact of behavior. [Results] There were significant differences in the usage rates of masks and gloves between men and women. The occupational rates of masculine and male workers were 73.0% and 46.3%, respectively. The glove usage rates were 82.0% and 64.0% respectively. There were significant differences in understanding of benzene entry into the human body among workers with different academic qualifications. The awareness rates of highly educated and low-educated students were 81.4% and 70.5% respectively. Painter masks use rate of 65.7%, gloves use rate of 77.8%, benzene into the human body to know the route was 81.8%, were higher than other types of work, the difference was statistically significant. Workers with different ages of benzene to join the understanding of protective knowledge and protective behavior to take no statistically significant difference. [Conclusion] The results of this survey show that benzene workers are generally poorly aware of protective knowledge and protective behaviors, and health education should be strengthened for benzene workers, especially for women workers.