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目的对大学生人群急性腹痛进行病因分析,探讨发病的主要原因。方法对2013年6月—2015年6月学校门诊120例急性腹痛患者的病因进行回顾性分析。结果女学生急性腹痛的病因主要是痛经,占53.5%,其次是急性胃肠炎占27.9%;男学生急性腹痛的病因主要是急性胃肠炎,占32.5%,其次是慢性胃炎,占19.2%。结论大学生人群身体机能处于最佳时期,疾病谱相对简单,急性腹痛主要病因是急性胃肠炎、痛经,主要由不良的生活习惯和心理因素造成,可以通过健康宣教,降低发病率,减少医疗成本。
Objective To analyze the etiology of acute abdominal pain in college students and to explore the main causes of the disease. Methods The etiology of 120 cases of acute abdominal pain in school clinics from June 2013 to June 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The main causes of acute abdominal pain in female students were dysmenorrhea (53.5%), followed by acute gastroenteritis (27.9%). The causes of acute abdominal pain in male students were mainly acute gastroenteritis (32.5%), followed by chronic gastritis (19.2% . Conclusions The body function of undergraduates is in the best period, and the disease spectrum is relatively simple. The main causes of acute abdominal pain are acute gastroenteritis, dysmenorrhea, mainly caused by bad habits and psychological factors, which can reduce the incidence of diseases and reduce the cost of medical treatment through health education .