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结合现实生活中电梯的运营状况,从占线算法角度分析并解决了电梯运行中碰到的两个问题:乘客如何选择乘坐电梯的策略以及多少楼层以上应该开放电梯.通过对问题的描述,建立了求解模型并提出一种竞争策略;运用占线算法得到该策略的竞争比,并将此策略作为等待电梯的较优策略;通过对竞争策略的分析,并利用实地考察得到的数据,得出楼层达到4层及以上时才应该开放电梯的结论,并以此为基础对电梯运营者提出相关建议.
Based on the operation status of elevators in real life, two problems encountered in the operation of elevators are analyzed and solved from the perspective of bus-occupying algorithms: how passengers choose the lift strategy and how many elevators should be opened above the floor. By describing the problem, The model is solved and a competitive strategy is proposed; the competition ratio of the strategy is obtained by using the bus-line algorithm, and this strategy is taken as the superior strategy of waiting for the elevator; through the analysis of competitive strategy and the data obtained from the field investigation, 4th floor and above should only open the conclusion of the elevator, and as a basis for the elevator operators make relevant recommendations.