1879至1880年,马克思写过一篇研究政治经济学的笔记《评阿·瓦格纳的〈政治经济学教科书〉》。笔记中有这样一句话:“‘价值’这个普遍概念,是从人们对待满足他们需要的外界物的关系中产生的”。长期以来,这句话被误认为是马克思的观点,并把这句话作为规定哲学价值概念的经典根据,或者变相地从这里引伸出一些哲学价值概念的定义,以致于影响到整个价值论的思考和宣传陷入误区。 其实,这句话不是马克思的观点,而是马克思批判阿·瓦格纳把使用价值当作价值的错误所作的 From 1879 to 1880, Marx wrote a note on Political Economics, “Evaluating A. Wagner’s Political Economics Textbook.” There is a remark in the notes: "The universal notion of ’value’ arises from the relationship of the people to the external worlds that satisfy their needs. ’ For a long time, this sentence has been mistaken for Marx’s point of view and has been used as a classic basis for defining the concept of philosophical value or, in disguise, from the definition of some philosophical value concept so as to affect the entire value theory Thinking and propaganda fall into misunderstanding. Actually, this remark is not Marx’s point of view, but Marx’s critique of A. Wagner’s mistake of using value as a value