“建筑与城市文脉”是西安建筑科技大学建筑学院立足于西安深厚的历史文化资源而开设的一门特色设计课程。课程侧重训练学生在城市整体环境中分析、把握和体现建筑与环境文脉的能力。本文以2016年的教学实践与思考为主要内容,介绍了课程的背景、任务、方法、步骤和成果,阐述了以隋唐长安城遗址标识展示设计为内容、以“对话唐长安”为题的教学探索过程。 “Architecture and Urban Context ” is a characteristic design course based on Xi’an’s profound historical and cultural resources, which is the School of Architecture of Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. The course focuses on students’ ability to analyze, grasp and reflect the cultural context of buildings and the environment in the overall urban environment. This article takes the teaching practice and thinking in 2016 as the main content, introduces the background, tasks, methods, steps and achievements of the course, expounds the content of Chang’an City site design and demonstration in Sui and Tang Dynasties as the content, Teaching and exploration process.