材料作文是近年来高考作文考查的热门题型,其材料内涵丰富,解读角度多样,为广大考生充分展现写作能力提供了广阔的舞台。但材料的多维性也增加了考生审题的难度,学生常常难以把握,因而全面准确快速地审题,进而构建作文框架就显得尤为重要。在日常学习中,学生在审题时会因多种因素导致立意偏颇;有时审题准确,可又结构不清,无话可说。针对这种情况,我总结出了一套行之有效的方法——类比法,在教学实践中取 Materials composition is a popular type of essay examination in college entrance examination in recent years, its material rich in content, interpretation of diverse perspectives, for the majority of candidates to fully demonstrate writing ability provides a broad stage. However, the multidimensional nature of the materials also increases the difficulty of examining candidates, which is often difficult for students to grasp. Therefore, it is particularly important that the author frame the questions thoroughly and accurately, and then construct the composition framework. In daily study, students may lead to deliberate biases due to many factors when examining the essay. In some cases, the essay is accurate, but the structure is unclear. There is nothing to say. In response to this situation, I summed up a set of effective methods - analogy, taken in teaching practice