所谓戏剧形态,是指戏剧的内部结构和外部表现的形式。文明戏的戏剧形态,从早期学生演剧的萌芽雏形,到春柳社、春阳社的定型,发展为以新剧同志会为主的春柳派和以进化团为主的进化团派等成熟时期的戏剧流派,再到“甲寅中兴”时期文明戏和北方南开、清华的学生演剧,经历了一个艰辛、困苦的历程。此外,我们以定型以后春柳派和进化团派的戏剧形态为主要研究对象,探讨文明戏与传统戏曲的分别和契合,以文明戏对外国戏剧某些因素的消化与排斥。 The so-called theater form, refers to the theater’s internal structure and external forms of expression. The drama form of civilized drama, from the embryonic prototype of early student drama, to the stereotypes of Chunliu Society and Chunyang Society, was developed into the Chunliu School with Symphony of New Dramas as its mainstay, Mature drama genres, and then to “Jiayin ZTE” civilization opera and the North Nankai, Tsinghua student drama, has experienced a difficult, bitter course. In addition, we mainly focus on the drama forms of the Chunliu Faction and the Evolutionist Faction after the finalization, discussing the differences and conformity between the civilized play and the traditional opera and the digestion and exclusion of some elements of the foreign drama by the civilized play.