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山水画在魏晋南北朝尚属于草创期,发展到五代、两宋已具有较高的成就。郭若虚认为:“若论佛道人物,士女牛马,今不及古。若论山水林石,花竹禽鱼,则古不及近。”他还指出:“画山水惟营丘李成、长安关仝、华原范宽,智妙入神,才高出类,三家鼎跱,百代标程。前古虽有传世可见者,如王维、李思训、荆浩之伦,岂能方驾?近代虽有专意力学者,如翟院深、刘永、纪真之辈,难继后尘
In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, landscape painting belongs to the grass-making period and developed to the Five Dynasties. The two Song Dynasties have achieved high success. Guo Ruoxu think: ”If the Buddhist figures, female cattle horse, now less than the ancient .If the landscape woods, flowers and bamboo fish, the ancient less than the past.“ ”He also pointed out: " painting landscape but camp Li Cheng, Chang An Guan Tong, Hua Yuan Fan Kuan, Zhi Miaogachuhen, was higher than the class, three ding dynasty, 100 generations of the standard path .Previously there are handed down the visible, such as Wang Wei, Li Si, Jing Hao of the Lun, Driving? Although modern mechanists, such as Zhai Yunshen, Liu Yong, Ji true generation, difficult to follow-up