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湘西自治州吉首、保靖等地地处西南官话的覆盖区,其汉语方言具有湘语的语音特点,因而语言学界就其归属问题一直存在分歧。本论文结合湘语及西南官话的特点,运用比较论证的方法,综合分析了该地区的语言特点,最后证明湘西自治州吉首、保靖等地的汉语方言也应属于西南官话。另外,又根据湘西自治州八县市汉语方言各自的特点,对其分属西南官话不同片区的原因也予以解释。
Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Jishou, Baojing and other places are located in the Southwest Mandarin area, the Chinese dialect has the Xiang language characteristics, so the linguistics community has always been divided on its ownership issues. Combining with the characteristics of Xiang dialect and Southwest dialect, this thesis analyzes the features of the dialect in this area by means of comparative argumentation. Finally, we prove that Chinese dialects of Jishou and Baojing in Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture should also belong to Southwest Mandarin. In addition, according to the respective characteristics of the Chinese dialects in the eight counties of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, the reasons for their belonging to different sections of Southwest Mandarin are also explained.