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20世纪90年代中期,微型企业迅速进入西方学者研究视野,成为继中小企业之后又一个重要的学术热点领域。国际上大多数国家扶持微型企业发展的直接目的是增加穷人收入、消除贫困,国外学术界的相关研究基本以“反贫困”为焦点,从政府对微型企业供给的社会资源,包括经济资本、人力资本和社会资本等资本供给角度进行探讨,为政府制定扶持政策提供了帮助,也为我国扶持微型企业发展及相关研究提供了重要启示。
In the mid-1990s, micro-enterprises quickly entered the field of research of western scholars and became another important academic hot spot after the small and medium-sized enterprises. Most countries in the world support the development of microenterprises directly with the goal of increasing the incomes of the poor and eradicating poverty. Relevant research in foreign academic circles basically focuses on “anti-poverty”, and from the social resources provided by the government to micro-enterprises, including economic capital , Human capital and social capital and other capital supply perspectives for the government to develop supportive policies to provide help, but also for our support for the development of micro-enterprises and related research provides an important lesson.