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本文分析了机会平等的形式性要求与实质要求及其相互关系。机会平等的形式性要求包括机会开放和尺度相同两个方面。机会平等的实质性要求是指用某项社会活动本身的必然要求作为尺度衡量该项活动的所有参加者 ,包括目的性原则、主体性原则和进步性原则。实质性要求代表了机会平等的内在价值 ,而形式性要求代表了机会平等的外在程序 ,两者缺一不可。
This paper analyzes the formal requirements and substantive requirements of equality of opportunity and their interrelationships. Formal requirements of equality of opportunity include both openness and the same dimensions. The substantive requirement of equality of opportunity means that all the participants in the activity are measured by the necessary requirements of a certain social activity itself, including the principle of purpose, the principle of subjectivity and the principle of progress. Substantive requirements represent the intrinsic value of equality of opportunity, while formal requirements represent an external process of equality of opportunity, both of which are indispensable.