造形、组織、色彩,是图案創作中的重要問題。在刺綉、染織、地毯、挑花、緙絲、景泰藍等工艺美术中,色彩的作用就更为重要。如果色彩配得不好,非但不能引起人們的美感,反而使人們产生厌恶的情緒,大大降低作品的艺术效果。相反,良好的色彩能使人們感到舒适、愉快,形成完美的艺术效果。所以,工艺美术工作者一定要熟悉色彩的性能,善于掌握色彩配合的規律。 (一) 我认为,自然界的色彩总是調和的,而且是美的。由于自然界的物体受光线的照射,使各个物体的色彩相互影响,形成了調和統一的色调。设計者应該根据这个自然規律来配合色彩,使图案的色彩达到調和統一的整体效果。另外一方面,絕大多数的人們也总是以这个原則来选擇他們所喜爱的不同色彩。但是,人們对色彩的选擇除了調和統一的原則之外,还受着不同社会地位、不同民族、国家、宗教信仰以及年龄、性別、生活习慣等条件的限制。甚至由于 Form, organization, color, is an important issue in the pattern creation. In the embroidery, dyeing, carpeting, cross-stitch, reeling, cloisonne and other arts and crafts, the role of color is even more important. If the colors do not match well, not only can people not be aesthetically pleasing, but people will be disgusted with emotions and greatly reduce the artistic effect of their works. On the contrary, the good color can make people feel comfortable and happy, forming a perfect artistic effect. Therefore, the arts and crafts workers must be familiar with the performance of color, good at mastering the law of color. (I) In my opinion, the colors in nature are always reconciled and beautiful. Due to the nature of the object by the light irradiation, so that the color of each object affect each other, forming a harmonious tone. Designers should be based on this natural law to match the color, so that the color of the pattern to reconcile the overall effect of unity. On the other hand, the vast majority of people always use this principle to choose the different colors they love. However, in addition to the principle of harmonization and unification, people’s choice of color is also restricted by different social status, ethnic groups, nationalities, religious beliefs, as well as age, gender, living habits and other conditions. Even because of it