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目的了解上海市2009~2013年公共卫生行政处罚案件的特点,为改善公共卫生行政处罚工作提供参考。方法收集和整理上海市卫生监督综合应用平台中的公共卫生行政处罚案件数据,运用Excel 2007进行分析。结果 5年内案件总数为41 450件,由2009年的9 029件减少为2013年的7 640件;来源于监督检查和监测报告的案件数各占95.42%、2.35%;单案由和多案由案件各占90.65%、9.35%;简易程序和一般程序案件各占24.51%、75.49%;给予警告、罚款和警告+罚款的案件数分别占32.86%、33.13%和33.71%,平均罚款额为1 341元,最低罚款10元,最高罚款150 000元。结论公共卫生行政处罚案件数呈现下降趋势,监督检查是主要来源,案件以单案由案件和一般程序案件为主,警告与罚款是案件的主要处罚手段。
Objective To understand the characteristics of administrative sanctions cases in public health in Shanghai from 2009 to 2013 and provide references for improving administrative sanctions in public health. Methods Collecting and arranging the data of public health administrative penalty cases in Shanghai Health Surveillance Comprehensive Application Platform and using Excel 2007 for analysis. As a result, the total number of cases was 41,450 in 5 years, down from 9,029 in 2009 to 7,640 in 2013; 95.42% and 2.35% respectively come from monitoring and inspection reports and monitoring reports; single and multi-case cases Each accounting for 90.65% and 9.35% respectively; 24.51% and 75.49% respectively for summary and general procedure cases; 32.86%, 33.13% and 33.71% for warnings, fines and warnings + fines respectively, with an average fine of 1 341 Yuan, a minimum fine of 10 yuan, the maximum fine of 150,000 yuan. Conclusions The number of cases of administrative sanctions in public health shows a declining trend. Supervision and inspection are the main sources. Cases are mainly handled in single cases and cases in general procedures. Warning and fines are the main penalties for cases.