以中共十一届三中全会为界,中国经济经历了反差巨大的前后30年,本文认为,不管之间的差别多大,却有一条主线串连其间,这就是社会主义公有制与市场经济关系的探索。前30年的最大功绩是社会主义公有制的建立,市场经济的探索却几经挫折;后30年的成就得益于社会主义公有制与市场经济结合的成功探索;但是,这场探索并未最后完成,前面之路仍然漫长。 With the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee as the boundary, the Chinese economy has experienced about 30 years before and after the huge contrast. This article holds that no matter how big the differences are, there is a main line in series. This is the relationship between socialist public ownership and the market economy explore. The greatest achievement of the first 30 years was the establishment of socialist public ownership and the exploration of the market economy after several setbacks. The achievements of the latter 30 years benefited from the successful exploration of the combination of socialist public ownership and market economy. However, this exploration was not completed yet. The road ahead is still long.