在市场经济环境下,每天都有破产的小企业,但是,大企业也非常脆弱,企业规模大常常引起管理复杂混乱、刻板僵化和反应迟钝等弊病。所以有的大企业即使不破产,通常表现出比小企业缺乏创新精神和实际增长偏低。越来越多的企业家和企业管理专家正积极探索各种既能发挥大企业规模经营优势,同时又能克服大企业存在的种种弊端 In a market economy, there are bankrupt small businesses every day. However, large enterprises are also very vulnerable. The large-scale enterprises often bring about such problems as complicated management, rigid rigidities and unresponsive behaviors. Therefore, even if large enterprises do not go bankrupt, they usually show a lack of innovativeness and a real low growth rate for small enterprises. More and more entrepreneurs and business management experts are actively exploring various disadvantages that can not only bring into play the advantages of large-scale enterprises in scale management, but also overcome the existing problems of large enterprises