论文部分内容阅读
舒张性心力衰竭(简称舒张性心衰)多见于老年女性,心电图和超声心动图检查常可见左室肥大,大部分患者有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖等基础疾病,而既往有心肌梗死和冠状动脉疾病的患者很少。心功能不全的诊断与收缩性心衰的诊断一致,超声心动图检查是确诊舒张功能障碍的一种重要的无创性方法,不但可以证实心脏的收缩功能正常,还能够对反映舒张功能的指标进行评价。此外,心功能不全时血液标记物脑钠肽(BNP)在诊断舒张性心衰方面也有参考价值。
Diastolic heart failure (referred to as diastolic heart failure) more common in older women, ECG and echocardiography often visible left ventricular hypertrophy, most patients with hypertension, diabetes, obesity and other underlying diseases, and previous myocardial infarction and coronary artery Few patients have disease. The diagnosis of cardiac insufficiency is consistent with the diagnosis of systolic heart failure. Echocardiography is an important and noninvasive method for diagnosing diastolic dysfunction. It not only confirms the normal systolic function of the heart, but also can reflect the index of diastolic function Evaluation. In addition, cardiac insufficiency of brain markers of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the diagnosis of diastolic heart failure also has reference value.