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本文以现代日语书面语无生命主语ニ格被动句为研究对象,主要探讨该句式的多种意义及相互关系。具体来说,通过随机抽样的方法从现代日语书面语平衡语料库中收集例句,结合ガ格主语、ニ格补语、谓语动词等要素的语义特征分析句子语义,我们可以明确无生命主语ニ格被动句的语义可以是无生命主体的变化外加人的受影响义;可以是单纯的无生命主体的变化;也可以是对无生命主体存在状况的描述。不同的语义之间相互关联,形成了一个连续统。
In this paper, we study the passive sentence of the inanimate subject ni ni in modern Japanese written language, and discuss the various meanings and the relations of the sentence. Specifically, by analyzing the semantic features of sentences from the modern Japanese written language balance corpus by means of random sampling and combining the semantic features of the subjects such as the subject of gage, the nigerian complement, the predicate verb, etc., we can make clear that the passive sentence The semantics can be the influence of inanimate subject plus the influence of human being; it can be the change of pure inanimate subject; or it can be the description of the existence of inanimate subject. Different semantics are interrelated and form a continuum.