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以默顿的经验功能主义为理论支撑,结合七夕节的历史发展演变对其进行分析。梳理七夕节节俗形态的传承与演变,重点以明清时期成熟的七夕节节俗形态为对象进行功能主义分析。同时对七夕节在当代作为情人节的节俗形态进行分析。从而考察七夕节在现实生活中功能的传承、转变、置换及功能对接的缺失或移位。认为七夕节节俗形态的传承和演变是由其在民众生活中所承载和需求的功能所决定的。
With Merton’s empirical functionalism as the theoretical support, combined with the evolution of the history of Tanabata festival to analyze it. Combing the inheritance and evolution of the Tanabata Festival custom patterns, focusing on the functionalist analysis of the mature Tanabata custom patterns during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the same time, it analyzes the festival style of Tanabata in contemporary as Valentine’s Day. In order to investigate the Tanabata Festival in real life function of inheritance, transformation, replacement and functional docking of the missing or displaced. It holds that the inheritance and evolution of Tanabata festival custom is determined by its function of bearing and demand in people’s life.