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目的为了解驻马店市托幼机构消毒工作现状,探讨影响托幼机构消毒效果的因素,为今后加强托幼机构消毒管理提供科学依据。方法对驻马店市50家托幼机构进行消毒效果监测,其中市级10家,区级40家。室内空气使用平板沉降法,物体表面和工作人员手使用涂抹法,餐饮具使用大肠菌群快速检测纸片法现场采样并送检。结果 2015年驻马店市托幼机构消毒效果监测总合格率84.67%,室内空气、物体表面、工作人员手、餐饮具和紫外线灯的合格率依次为86.22%、92.00%、70.80%、94.80%、74.00%,差异有统计学意义(x~2=581.85,P<0.01,);公办托幼机构、民办托幼机构样品合格率分别为90.37%和83.24%,差异有统计学意义(x~2=8.46,P<0.01)。结论驻马店市托幼机构消毒质量处于中等水平,教育部门应加强管理,卫生部门应加强监督和技术指导,不断提高托幼机构的消毒水平。
Objective To understand the current status of disinfection work in nurseries in Zhumadian City and to explore the factors influencing the disinfection effect in nurseries and to provide scientific basis for strengthening disinfection management in nurseries. Methods 50 nurseries in Zhumadian City were monitored for disinfection effect, of which 10 were municipal and 40 were district-level. Indoor air use flat subsidence method, the surface of the object and the staff to use smear method, tableware using coliforms rapid detection of paper method on-site sampling and submission. Results In 2015, the total qualified rate of disinfection effect monitoring in nurseries in Zhumadian was 84.67%. The pass rates of indoor air, surface of objects, staff hands, dining utensils and UV lamps were 86.22%, 92.00%, 70.80%, 94.80%, 74.00 %, The difference was statistically significant (x ~ 2 = 581.85, P <0.01, P <0.01). The pass rate of samples from public nursery schools and private nurseries was 90.37% and 83.24% respectively, with significant difference (x ~ 2 = 8.46, P <0.01). Conclusion The quality of disinfection in nurseries of Zhumadian City is at a medium level. The education department should strengthen the management. The health department should strengthen supervision and technical guidance so as to improve the disinfection level of nurseries.