《枞树》是安徒生中年时期的代表作品,其文本以叙述语气的拟人化、夸张、排比等多种修辞手法实现了童话的特殊语体形式。枞树心中充满了强烈的自我认同需要,但它追求的主体性与既有的主体性之间是矛盾的,走向消亡不可避免,这寓意作者对人生的反思,在作者看来,也许独特的瞬间才是唯一可能体验生命意义的时刻。 “Fir tree” is Andersen’s middle age representative works, the text of narrative tone anthropomorphic, exaggerated, parallelism and other rhetorical devices to achieve a special style of fairy tales. Fir tree is full of strong self-identity needs, but it is the pursuit of subjectivity and the existing subjectivity is contradictory, to the inevitable death, which reflects the author’s life on the reflection, in the author’s view may be unique The moment is the only moment that you can experience the meaning of life.