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俗语具有深刻的历史文化根源,它主要来源于人们日常的口头表达,口语色彩浓重。一方面,俗语因其形式较灵活和用法生动形象而广泛存在于日常语言中,具有鲜明的语用功能。另一方面,俗语的语义色彩和文化背景使得它的使用必须依据具体的语境,因而要充分考虑其语用制约。本文探究俗语在具体情境下的身份标记、讽刺贬低、幽默和艺术表达功能,并从礼貌原则、语体差别和使用语境等制约俗语使用的因素出发,以求全面系统展现俗语的面貌。
Sayings have a profound historical and cultural roots, it comes mainly from people’s daily oral expression, strong oral English. On the one hand, idioms are widely used in everyday language because of their flexible forms and vivid images of usage, which have distinctive pragmatic functions. On the other hand, the semantic color and cultural background of the proverb make it necessary to use it according to the specific context, so the pragmatic constraints should be fully considered. This article explores the function of idioms’ tagging, satirical derogatory, humorous and artistic expression in specific contexts. In the light of politeness principles, stylistic differences and the use of contexts, this article attempts to reveal the appearance of the idioms in a comprehensive and systematic way.