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宪法是法律世界中的世界观和方法论。国家形态因宪法的建构而彰显生命,从而营造出自由、和谐的人类生活方式。宪法是国家权力的规范者,它既控权也护权。作为公民权利的保障者,宪法因其对公民基本权利的规定而成为公民的诠释者。公、私法的划分是以可感知的宪法形态为前提的,但从实质意义上说,宪法既不是公法,也不是私法,而是处于两者之上的法律。作为公法和私法的统一体,宪法为公法、私法的互助提供了一个转换平台。
The Constitution is the worldview and methodology in the legal world. Because of the constitution of the country, the state manifests life, so as to create a free and harmonious human life style. The constitution is the norm of state power, which controls and protects power. As a guarantor of civil rights, the constitution becomes an interpreter of citizens because of its stipulation of the basic rights of citizens. The division of public and private law is based on perceived constitutional form, but in essence, the constitution is neither public law nor private law, but a law that is on top of both. As a unity of public law and private law, the Constitution provides a platform for the mutual aid of public law and private law.