论文部分内容阅读
目的分析精神分裂症患者认知功能特点,并提出相应的护理干预措施。方法选取54例精神分裂症患者病案资料,对其进行整理分析。结果精神分裂症患者主要表现为自知力下降、幻听、妄想、思维障碍、阴性症状、易怒、记忆力减退,其中易怒排名第一,占70.37%;其次为思维障碍,占62.96%;第三为阴性症状,占57.41%。结论精神分裂症患者普遍存在思维障碍、易怒以及阴性症状等认知功能障碍特点,在护理中可通过强化心理应激、疾病知识宣传、家庭支持教育等方式来帮助患者强化认知功能。
Objective To analyze the cognitive function of patients with schizophrenia and to propose corresponding nursing interventions. Methods Fifty-four cases of schizophrenia were selected and analyzed. Results The patients with schizophrenia mainly showed decreased intelligence, auditory hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, negative symptoms, irritability and memory loss. Among them, irritability ranked first, accounting for 70.37%, followed by thinking disorders accounting for 62.96%. The third negative symptoms, accounting for 57.41%. Conclusions Schizophrenia patients generally have the cognitive dysfunction characteristics such as thinking disorder, irritability and negative symptoms. In nursing, they can help patients strengthen their cognitive function by strengthening psychological stress, disease knowledge publicity and family support education.