论文部分内容阅读
根据作者多年的教学实践,结合李白、杜甫、王维、苏轼等诗人的诗词,剖析了古诗词曲鉴赏的基本方法。大体从诗词曲主体的外围、诗词曲的情景关系、诗词曲的情理关系和诗词曲的语言形式特点等方面来鉴赏。从而归纳出古诗词曲鉴赏的十三个要点:看标题、析背景、归类别、赏风格(流派)、解意象、品意境、找诗(词)眼、辨手法、明修辞、查用典、嚼语言、审理趣、悟感情(或主旨)。对理解、鉴赏古诗词曲很有帮助,对高中语文古诗词曲的教学和学习大有裨益。
According to the author’s many years of teaching practice, combining with the poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei and Su Shi, it analyzes the basic methods of appreciation of ancient poetry and song. It is generally appreciated from the periphery of the main body of poetry and song, the relationship between poems and songs, the relationship between poems and songs and the language form of poems and songs. Therefore, we can sum up thirteen points of appreciation for ancient poems and songs: looking at the title, analyzing the background, classifying, viewing the style (genre), solving the image, Chewing language, hearing fun, Wu feelings (or subject). It is very helpful to understanding and appreciating ancient poetry and lyrics. It is of great help to teaching and learning Chinese classical poetry in high school.