一、概述意大利重型机床制造业有着悠久的历史,生产厂家众多,产品门类齐全,为世界装备制造业提供了许多高水平重型机床产品,并以其强大的制造能力和高质量产品而享誉全球。早在20世纪80年代末到就90年代,世界经济不景气,机床市场低靡,一些企业陷入困境,倒闭、重组之风席卷欧洲,致使世界机床市场竞争格局发生了巨大变化。特别是德国重型机床制造业遭受到了重创,从此德国重型机床企业落入空前的衰败,曾经代表世界重型机床一流水平的厂家纷纷倒闭或被并购重组。与此同时,也给当初 I. Overview Italy’s heavy machine tool manufacturing industry has a long history, numerous manufacturers, a complete range of products for the world equipment manufacturing industry provides a large number of high-level heavy machine tool products, and its strong manufacturing capabilities and high-quality products and world-renowned. As early as the late 1980s to the 1990s, the global economic downturn, the sluggish machine tool market, the dilemma of some enterprises, the collapse of the restructuring of the wind swept across Europe, resulting in a huge change in the competitive landscape of the world machine tool market. In particular, the heavy machine tool manufacturing industry in Germany has suffered a heavy hit. Since then, the German heavy machine tool industry has fallen into an unprecedented decline. The world-class manufacturers that once represent the world’s heavy machine tools have either failed or been merged or reorganized. At the same time, but also to the original