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由于受到农业特殊的生产周期长、资金回笼较慢、风险高等特点的影响,宁夏农业企业融资普遍存在“融资难”、“融资贵”的问题,影响融资的最直接问题就是融资结构不合理,融资结构的基本特征是间接融资为主,直接融资尤其在资本市场上融资比例低。间接融资更多依靠银行信贷资本,容易受到国家利率政策和金融政策的影响,由于缺少直接融资资本的长期注入,融资结构易受到外部产业政策、产业布局、金融服务和产品供给及企业发展等因素的影响和制约。本文基于当前宁夏现代农业企业发展特点,立足目前宁夏资本市场发展现状,以分析宁夏农业企业向资本市场直接融资的制约因素入手,提出加大政府政策引导、资本引入机制等措施进而优化农业企业在资本市场上的融资途径。
Due to the special agricultural production cycle is long, the slow return of funds, the characteristics of higher risk, agricultural financing in Ningxia widespread “financing difficulties ”, “financing expensive ” problem, the most direct problem affecting financing is the financing The structure is irrational. The basic characteristics of the financing structure are indirect financing. The direct financing, especially in the capital market, has a low proportion of financing. Indirect financing depends more on bank credit capital and is easily influenced by the national interest rate policy and financial policy. Due to the lack of direct injection of direct financing capital, the financing structure is vulnerable to external industrial policies, industrial layout, financial services and product supply and enterprise development and other factors The impact and constraints. Based on the current development characteristics of modern agricultural enterprises in Ningxia, based on the current development of Ningxia capital market, this paper starts with the analysis of the restrictive factors of direct financing of Ningxia agricultural enterprises to the capital market. It proposes to increase the government policy guidance and capital introduction mechanism to further optimize the agricultural enterprises’ Financing on the capital market.