需要性是人的基本属性之一,它的现实表现就是恩格斯所说的不证自明的“简单事实”。因此,满足人的基本需要就成了人们一切活动的内在动力和基本的价值理想。以人为本的发展观,从根本上说,就是一切发展都是为了满足人的需要,是以人为目的的发展。“需要”与“发展”之间内在地存 Necessity is one of the basic attributes of human beings. Its actual performance is what Engels calls “simple fact” that is self-evident. Therefore, satisfying people’s basic needs has become the intrinsic motivation and basic value ideal of all people’s activities. The people-oriented concept of development fundamentally means that all development is to meet human needs and human-oriented development. There is an inherent existence between “need” and “development.”