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弓形体病(Toxoplasmosis)系一种人畜均患的寄生虫病。它的病原体称弓形体(Toxoplasma)。Nicolle与Manceaux于1908年第一次在北非刚地梳趾鼠体内发现此原虫,起名为Toxoplasma gondii。1914年Castellan最初从人的脾脏中分离出原虫。1937年Wolf与Cowen自新生儿脑水肿患者脑内发现此原虫。1941年Sabin在死于急性脑膜炎的5岁病儿脑组织中分离出弓形体。自1948年Sabin及Feldman建立美蓝染色试验,对此病的诊断有了显著的进展;引起了世界各地的注意,促进了对它的研究。我国于恩庶等1957年首先在福建猫及家兔体内分
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease that is common in humans and animals. Its pathogen called Toxoplasma (Toxoplasma). Nicolle and Manceaux discovered this protozoan for the first time in 1908 in North Africa and was named Toxoplasma gondii. In 1914 Castellan initially isolated protozoa from the human spleen. In 1937, Wolf and Cowen discovered this protozoan from the brain of neonatal brain edema. In 1941, Sabin isolated a toxoid in brain tissue from a 5-year-old sick child who died of acute meningitis. Since 1948 Sabin and Feldman established the methylene blue staining test, there has been a significant progress in the diagnosis of the disease; it has attracted worldwide attention and promoted its research. In 1957, our country was first born in Fujian cats and rabbits