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目的探讨孕妇TORCH感染与不良孕产史的相关性,为孕妇保健和优生优育提供参考依据。方法统计分析2010年1月-2015年12月在医院接受孕期检查的7026例孕妇作为研究对象,根据妊娠的结局进行分组,其中正常组患者6638例,不良妊娠组患388例,应用ELISA检测方法测定微生物的感染情况。结果 6638例正常孕妇中,110例TORCH-IgM检测阳性,阳性率1.66%,388例不良妊娠孕妇TORCH-IgM检测阳性4.90%,明显高于正常组孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),正常孕妇组TORCH-IgG检测阳性率为0.71%,不良妊娠组孕妇的TORCH-IgG检测阳性为7.22%,阳性率明显高于正常组孕妇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TORCH感染是不良妊娠的一个重要因素,加强孕期妇女TORCH筛查,及早干预不良妊娠,对降低出生缺陷率和提高人口素质有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the correlation between TORCH infection and adverse pregnancy history in pregnant women and to provide reference for the health care and prenatal and postnatal care of pregnant women. Methods A total of 7026 pregnant women undergoing pregnancy examination from January 2010 to December 2015 in our hospital were analyzed statistically according to the outcome of pregnancy. There were 6638 cases in normal group and 388 cases in adverse pregnancy group. ELISA method Determination of microbial infection. Results TORCH-IgM was detected in 110 of 6638 normal pregnant women with a positive rate of 1.66%. The positive rate of TORCH-IgM in 388 unwanted pregnancies was 4.90%, which was significantly higher than that of normal pregnant women (P <0.05) . The positive rate of TORCH-IgG in normal pregnant women was 0.71%. The positive rate of TORCH-IgG in pregnant women with adverse pregnancy was 7.22%. The positive rate of TORCH-IgG was significantly higher than that of normal pregnant women (P <0.05). Conclusion TORCH infection is an important factor of adverse pregnancy. To strengthen the screening of TORCH in pregnant women and early intervention in adverse pregnancy are important for reducing the birth defect rate and improving the population quality.