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目的探讨新生儿窒息的产科原因。方法 358例新生儿窒息患儿,统计分析其引发窒息产科原因。结果导致新生儿窒息主要产科原因依次为脐带因素(轻度窒息98例,重试窒息20例)、羊水因素、胎盘因素等。结论了解导致新生儿窒息产科因素,可以在产前进行效果保健措施,产前仔细检查,分娩时对存在高危因素孕妇进行胎儿重点监护,避免有胎儿宫内窘迫发生,根据情况予以剖宫产术,减少新生儿窒息发生率。
Objective To investigate the obstetric causes of neonatal asphyxia. Methods A total of 358 neonates with asphyxia were enrolled in this study. The obstetric causes of asphyxia were statistically analyzed. Results The main obstetric reasons of neonatal asphyxia were umbilical cord factors (mild asphyxia in 98 cases, retest asphyxia in 20 cases), amniotic fluid factors, placental factors and so on. Conclusion Obstetric factors leading to neonatal asphyxia can be prenatal effects of health care measures, prenatal careful examination, prenatal care of pregnant women with high risk factors during fetal care, to avoid fetal distress, according to the situation to be cesarean section , Reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.