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目的建立安全、高效和全面的微生物菌(毒)种信息管理系统。方法以Borland C++Builder 6.0为开发平台,结合E-R模型第三范式建立微生物菌(毒)种信息数据库。通过链接医院实验室信息系统(Laboratory Information Management System,LIS)和医院信息系统(Hospital Information Management System,HIS)查询接口,导入临床菌株对应患者的资料;输入并保存菌(毒)种的生物危害、安全防护和生物学特性等资料建立知识库;以实现临床微生物实验室菌(毒)种无纸化和信息化管理。结果已开发出临床微生物实验室菌(毒)种信息管理系统试用版本,该信息系统可应用于微生物菌(毒)种从入库、使用、销毁和临床菌株相关资料等的信息化管理。结论该系统有机地整合了医院的信息系统,安全、高效和全面地实现了微生物菌(毒)种管理,初步实现微生物菌(毒)种的无纸化管理和临床菌株相关信息的溯源。
Objective To establish a safe, efficient and comprehensive microbial information management system for microorganisms. Methods Borland C ++ Builder 6.0 was used as the development platform to establish the database of microbial species (poison) information based on the third paradigm of E-R model. By linking the Laboratory Information Management System (LIS) and the Hospital Information Management System (HIS) query interface, the data of patients corresponding to the clinical strains are imported; the biological hazard of the bacteria (poison) species is input and saved, Safety protection and biological characteristics and other information to establish knowledge base; in order to achieve clinical microbiology laboratory bacteria (drug) paperless and information management. Results A trial version of clinical microbiology laboratory information management system was developed. The information system can be applied to information management of microbial strains (poisonous) from warehousing, use, destruction and clinical strain-related information. Conclusion The system organically integrated the hospital information system, safely, efficiently and completely implemented the management of microbial strains (bacteria), initially realized the paperless management of microbial species (bacteria) and the traceability of clinical strains.