一、美国８０年代实施的结构性财政政策与内需增长１、８０年代美国实施的结构性财政政策改变其增长路径。在经历６０和７０年代的经济“滞胀”、１９７９－１９８１年的经济衰退及在日本制造业竞争优势的背景下，８０年代初期美国政府被迫进行了政策环境的转换，开始实施以反 I. Structural Fiscal Policy and Domestic Demand Growth Implemented by the United States in the 1980s Structural financial policies implemented by the United States in the 1980s changed their path of growth. Against the backdrop of the “stagflation” in the 1960s and 1970s, the economic recession of 1979-1981 and the competitive advantage of Japan’s manufacturing industry, the U.S. government was forced to shift its policy environment in the early 1980s and began to implement the anti-