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通过对恩格尔系数、旅游恩格尔系数与居民幸福指数的逻辑关系梳理和评价标准比较,并从时间维度和空间维度对三者之间关系进行了统计学检验。研究发现,居民消费结构正在由物质消费向精神消费转型,居民生活水平正在由小康阶段向富裕阶段迈进,恩格尔系数衡量居民生活水平效果逐渐减弱,居民幸福指数测度居民生活水平的可操作性不强,旅游恩格尔系数是反映居民生活水平更适合的指标。基于此,提出了我国居民生活水平测度实行由恩格尔系数向旅游恩格尔系数转型的实现路径。
Through the comparison of the Logical Relationship between ENGEL coefficient, tourism ENGEL coefficient and residents happiness index, and the evaluation criteria, the statistical relationship between the three is tested from the time dimension and the spatial dimension. The study found that the consumption structure of residents is transforming from material consumption to spiritual consumption. The living standard of residents is moving from a well-off stage to a prosperous stage. The Engel coefficient measures the gradual decline of residents ’living standard. The residents’ happiness index measures the poor practicability of living standards , The Engel’s coefficient of tourism is a more suitable index reflecting the living standard of residents. Based on this, this paper puts forward the way to measure the living standard measure of our country from the Engel Coefficient to the Tourism Engel Coefficient Transition.